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Terrorism challenge national security

20. The scourge of terrorism is a grave challenge to national security. What
solutions do you suggest to curb this growing menace? What are the major sources of terrorist funding? (250 words) 15M



In the recent times, terrorism has been recognized as the biggest threat and menace for the world. Countries from every continent are suffering from this menace and are in a dire need to curb this.

It is said that terrorism is growing because the Terrorist Organisations are funding their terrorists quite well. Their are various sources which these organisations are using for funding like

Extortion of Money Most of the Terrorist Organisations are using this route to fund their activities because they spread fear in the region of their dominance and extort money.
Hawala Money Terrorist Organisations are also using black money generated by the activities like illegal arms trade, drug traficking, human traficking etc.
Oil Trade Many terrorist organisations in the west Asia and Africa like ISIS, are using the route of oil trading in an illegal way to fund their activities.
Aid by Other Countries Many countries are using Terrorist Organisations as their state policy for multiple goals, like Pakistan gives asylum to terrorists to destabilise Kashmir and Afghanistan. Other countries like Turkey help ISIS in its oil trade and get commission. USA/NATO is providing arms to Terrorist Organisations with the motive of dethroning Bashar-Al-Assad in Syria.
TOs are also using social media to sell their products like T-shirts, foot wears etc. Along with this, they also get donations from their sympathisers from around the world.

The world is in Immediate need of curbing the growing menace df terrorism. The following are the solutions which can be used in multi-pronged way to curb this menace.
Restriction/ Regulation of Arms Trade Without arms and ammunition, Terrorist Organisations are nothing more than a tiger without teeth and claws. In this pursuit, UNO can provide guidelines which should be followed by every nation after forgetting their rivalry and inherent interests.
Bar on Terrorist Financing This is the second most important weapon with TO. There should be cooperation and coordination among the world countries and specially with the countries used for hawala money and money laundering. Curb on terrorist funding can immunise the world from terrorism.
Regulation on Social Media Social media is also a tool which is used by the TO to recruit new terrorists by spreading their ideologies. Their should be a regulation on the internet of the contents related to terrorism.
Socio-economic Development The regions which are mostly poor suffer more from the menace of terrorism and the unemployed youth gets attracted quite easily because of financial benefits these Terrorist Organisations offer to them.
Role of Religious Leaders The religious leaders can play a positive or reforming role in providing the right path to terrorists, as many a times it is being seen that Islam and Quran are used to recruit terrorists in presenting the facts in a wrong way.

It has to be realised that for maintaining peace in the world and also for resolving conflicts among the nations, there is a necessity that the world should free itself from the menace of terrorism.

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