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North Korea -The Hindu editorial Mind Map







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US-North Korea stand-off: Sound and fury   - The Hindu

Japan had occupied the Korean Peninsula during World War II. Post Japanese surrender the Soviet troops and US troops by mutual agreement agree to partition the territory across the 38th parallel. When the talks broke down in 1946 this arrangement was frozen. Soviet Union helped establish a communist Regime in the north and US promoted at democratic Regime in the south. Cold war witnessed power rivalry between Soviet Union and US in proxy countries- rivalry across the 17th parallel in Vietnam, Berlin Wall in Germany, great game in Central Asia, etc.

North Korea was the end product of power rivalry between the cold war powers. North Korean authoritarian leaders established a totalitarian regime and give predominance to militarization in order to secure the security of their rule.

Us and South Korea decided to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defence(THAAD) an anti missile technology to protect Seoul. China views us engagement with suspicion and considers some deployment to be aimed against it.

China  considers North Korea a buffer state that would prevent the US deployment on its door steps. The Chinese hold some leverage over the North Korean Regime which the Trump administration tried to utilise to deter North Korean nuclear and missile tests. However such approach has found Limited results.

There is suspicion that the North Korean Regime may have miniaturized nuclear warhead that could reach US territory. US President Donald Trump has relied on increased  rhetoric against the Korean regime. North Korea also has escalated the issue by planning to conduct missile fire test towards guam Island (a territory controlled by us).

The North views nuclear capability as a guarantor of the state's sovereignty. It considers nuclear deterrence only can help it to avoid a situation like Iraq or Libya.

US and the UN have sanctioned the north actions, but it has had little impact on changing North Korea behaviour. Critics  have pointed out to the futility of such functions and called for direct negotiations.

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Tags : 

North Korea
    Russian troops
        38 th parallel
            Japan surrender
                End of WW II
            US Troops
                South Korea
                    THADD
                TRUMP
                    Unpredictable   decision making
                    High on rhetoric
    Chinese leverage
        Buffer state  Against US ally
    Totalitarian regime
        Nuclear quest
            Sanctions
                Increasing isolationism,  militarism, poverty
            AQ Khan  network
                Iran, Pakistan
            Don't become Iraq, Libya
        Missile tests
            Disguised as  Satellite launch
    Kim Jong-un
        Unpredictable   decision making
    Miniaturized  nuclear warheads?
        Trump: Fire and Fury
            Possible missile  tests near Guam
    Direct negotiations
        Peace Security  Stability

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